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One a quarter of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) die eight years after diagnosis, the pulmonologist Marco Polo Macías said in a statement.
"That's why now COPD It is considered an important public health problem that requires efforts to prevent, but also to reduce risk factors such as exposure to tobacco smoke and firewood, "said the expert as part of the World Day of the disease.
A specialist in bronchoscopy pointed out that the main risk factors for this disease are: smoking, exposure to tobacco smoke and an aging population.
According to the estimates of the World Health Organization (WHO), there are 251 millions of people with COPD.
The mortality of COPD is expected to increase over the next 10 years, becoming the third most common cause of death worldwide, unless their risk factor, in particular smoking and air pollution, is reduced. This state affects 7.9% of Mexicans.
Macías, who is also a respiratory medicine manager at GSK Mexico, explained that this disease is characterized by breathing difficulties, chronic cough and phlegm secretion, symptoms that gradually worsen, especially shortness of breath.
"Initially, it is related to the effort, but over time increases to appear even without any physical activity" – said the specialist.
It is very important to recognize and appropriate treatment, because this suffering causes a physical inability which limits its daily activities and is associated with high costs of treatment.
Currently, he said, there are therapeutic options based on inhaled steroids and long-acting bronchodilators that have shown reduction up to 25% risk of moderate exacerbation and 34% in severe exacerbations.
This treatment, he added, in addition to significantly reducing patient exacerbations, reduces mortality by 42.1% compared to dual therapies. EFE
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